EFFECT OF THREE TYPES OF GROWING MEDIA AND VERMICOMPOST TEA ON THE GROWTH AND INDIVIDUAL WEIGHT OF CHINESE KALE (Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra Bailey)
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Published:
Dec 31, 2023
Keywords:
alboglabra Bailey, Brassica oleracea var, Chinese kale, cow manure, poultry manure, vermicompost
Main Article Content
Abstract
The intensive use of inorganic fertilizers is an effective means to promote crop productivity. However, continuous and improper use of inorganic fertilizers alone can lead to soil degradation, resulting in lower yield, environmental pollution, and human health. Organic fertilizers maintain soil quality, increase soil organic matter, and improve soil properties, consequently enhancing crop yield. This present study aimed to investigate the effects of growing media and vermicompost tea on the growth and yield of Chinese kale plants under pot conditions. Consequently, the experiment of the present study included six treatments, including control. The results showed that mixing cow manure and vermicompost with growing media and VT application significantly positively affected plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, and individual weight of Chinese kale plants. Particularly, the highest plant height, the number of leaves, and individual weight were seen in the T6 treatment [GM3 (the mixture of 50% soil, 20% cocopeat, and 30% vermicompost) + VT application], but T2 treatment [GM2 (the mixture of 50% soil, 20% cocopeat, and 30% cow manure) + no VT application] had the highest stem diameter. Noticeably, VT application increased the individual weight of the plants in the T4 treatment (GM of 100% soil + VT application) by 119.9%, as compared to the control (GM of 100% soil + no VT application). Consequently, the findings of this present study demonstrated that vermicompost tea may have great potential for use as a foliar fertilizer for leaf vegetables to promote growth in plant height and weight.
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1.
Hai Luu T-T, Le T-L, Nguyen V-T, Nguyen T-D-T, D. Green I. EFFECT OF THREE TYPES OF GROWING MEDIA AND VERMICOMPOST TEA ON THE GROWTH AND INDIVIDUAL WEIGHT OF CHINESE KALE (Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra Bailey). journal [Internet]. 31Dec.2023 [cited 27Apr.2024];13(4). Available from: https://journal.tvu.edu.vn/index.php/journal/article/view/2847
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References
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Kraska T, Schurr U, Kuhn AJ. Effects of shortterm root cooling before harvest on yield and food
quality of Chinese broccoli (Brassica oleracea var.
alboglabra Bailey). Agronomy. 2021;11(3): 1–15.
https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11030577.
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Ngo DN, Vo TS. Growth inhibitory activity of Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra on human gastric cancer
cells. Journal of Reports in Pharmaceutical Sciences.
2022;11(2): 199–203.
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kale (Brassica oleracea Bailey) grown with organic
fertilizers in Kasibu, Nueva Vizcaya. NVSU Research
Journal. 2014;1(2): 34–40.
[19] Duaja MD, Neliyati N, Sari DK. The response of
Chinese kale (Brassica Alboglabra Bailey) to organic
and inorganic fertilizer. In: Seminar Nasional LPPM
Universitas Jambi Tahun. Jambi: Universitas Jambi
Tahun; 2015. p.346–350.
[20] Song SW, Li HD, Chen RY, Sun GW, Liu HC.
Effect of biological organic fertilizer on plant growth
and yield of Chinese kale. Applied Mechanics and
Materials. 2012;142: 175–179.
[21] Masarirambi MT, Nkomo M, Oseni TO, Wahome
PK. January. Effects of cattle manure application on
growth and marketable yield of traditional okra (Corchorus olitorius L.) in Swaziland. Acta Horticulturae.
2012;1007: 339–346.
[22] Rehman SU, De Castro F, Aprile A, Benedetti
M, Fanizzi FP. Vermicompost: Enhancing
plant growth and combating abiotic and
biotic stress. Agronomy. 2023;13(4): 1–25.
https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13041134.
[23] Kashem MA, Sarker A, Hossain I, Islam MS. Comparison of the effect of vermicompost and inorganic
fertilizers on vegetative growth and fruit production
of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Open Journal
of Soil Science. 2015;5(02): 53–58.
[24] Alkobaisy JS, Abdel Ghani ET, Mutlag NA, Lafi
ASA. Effect of vermicompost and vermicompost
tea on the growth and yield of broccoli and
some soil properties. In: IOP Conference Series:
Earth and Environmental Science. 2021;761(1): 1–7.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/761/1/012008.
[25] Rekha GS, Kaleena PK, Elumalai D, Srikumaran MP,
Maheswari VN. Effects of vermicompost and plant
growth enhancers on the exo-morphological features
of Capsicum annum (Linn.) Hepper. International
Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture.
2018;7: 83–88.
[26] Luu TTH, Le TL, Huynh N, Green ID. Effect of
spent coffee grounds and liquid worm fertilizer on
the growth and yield of Brassica campestris L. Acta
Fytotechnica et Zootechnica. 2023;26(4): 390–397.
https://doi.org/10.15414/afz.2023.26.04.390-397.
[27] Sinha RK, Agarwal S, Chauhan K, Valani D. The
wonders of earthworms & its vermicompost in farm
production: Charles Darwin’s ‘friends of farmers’,
with potential to replace destructive chemical fertilizers. Agricultural Sciences. 2010;1(02): 76–94. [Sổ
tay người nông dân trồng lúa cần biết].
HJ. Evaluation of the nutritional quality of
Chinese kale (Brassica alboglabra Bailey)
using UHPLC-Quadrupole-Orbitrap MS/MSbased metabolomics. Molecules. 2017;22(8): 1–17.
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22081262.
[2] Cai C, Yuan W, Miao H, Deng M, Wang M, Lin
J, Zeng W, Wang Q. Functional characterization of
BoaMYB51s as central regulators of indole glucosinolate biosynthesis in Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra Bailey. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2018;9:
1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01599.
[3] Bisht N, Chauhan PS. Excessive and disproportionate use of chemicals cause soil contamination and
nutritional stress. In: Larramendy LM, Soloneski S.
(eds.) Soil Contamination-Threats and Sustainable
Solutions. IntechOpen; 2020. p.110.
[4] Zhou Z, Zhang S, Jiang N, Xiu W, Zhao J, Yang
D. Effects of organic fertilizer incorporation practices on crops yield, soil quality, and soil fauna
feeding activity in the wheat-maize rotation system.
Frontiers in Environmental Science. 2022;10: 1–13.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.1058071.
[5] Cen Y, Guo L, Liu M, Gu X, Li C, Jiang
G. Using organic fertilizers to increase crop
yield, economic growth, and soil quality in
a temperate farmland. PeerJ. 2020;8: e9668.
https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9668.
[6] Singh TB, Ali A, Prasad M, Yadav A, Shrivastav P,
Goyal D et al. Role of organic fertilizers in improving
soil fertility. In: Naeem M, Ansari A, Gill S. (eds)
Contaminants in Agriculture. Cham: Springer; 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41552-5_3.
[7] Wang X, Bao Q, Sun G, Li J. Application of
homemade organic fertilizer for improving quality
of apple fruit, soil physicochemical characteristics,
and microbial diversity. Agronomy. 2022;12(9): 1–16.
https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12092055.
[8] Adhikary S. Vermicompost, the story of organic gold:
A review. Agricultural Sciences. 2012;3(7): 905–917.
https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2012.37110.
[9] Shen X, Huang G, Yang Z, Han L. Compositional
characteristics and energy potential of
Chinese animal manure by type and as a
whole. Applied Energy. 2015;160: 108–119.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.09.034.
[10] Albanell E, Plaixats J, Cabrero T. Chemical changes
during vermicomposting (Eisenia fetida) of sheep
manure mixed with cotton industrial wastes. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 1988;6: 266–269.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00260823.
[11] Sinha R, Herat S, Valani D, Chauhan K. Earthworms
vermicompost: A powerful crop nutrient over the
conventional compost & protective soil conditioner
against the destructive chemical fertilizers for food
safety and security. American-Eurasian Journal of
Agricultural & Environmental Sciences. 2009;5: 14–
55. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/30336.
[12] Kalaivani K, Jawaharlal M. Study on physical characterization of coco peat with different proportions of
organic amendments for soilless cultivation. Journal
of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2019;8(3):
2283–2286.
[13] Ingham E. The compost tea brewing manual, latest
methods and research. 5th ed. Oregon: Soil Food web
Incorporated; 2005. p. 1–79.
[14] Yatoo AM, Ali MN, Baba ZA, Hassan B. Sustainable management of diseases and pests in crops
by vermicompost and Vermicompost tea. A review.
Agronomy for Sustainable Development. 2021;41: 1–
26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-020-00657-w.
[15] Pant A, Radovich TJK, Hue NV, Arancon NQ. Effects of vermicompost tea (aqueous extract) on pak
choi yield, quality, and on soil biological properties.
Compost Science & Utilization. 2011;19(4): 279–292.
[16] He F, Thiele B, Kraus D, Bouteyine S, Watt M,
Kraska T, Schurr U, Kuhn AJ. Effects of shortterm root cooling before harvest on yield and food
quality of Chinese broccoli (Brassica oleracea var.
alboglabra Bailey). Agronomy. 2021;11(3): 1–15.
https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11030577.
[17] Ngo DH, Nguyen HNM, Nguyen TNH, Nguyen TLT,
Ngo DN, Vo TS. Growth inhibitory activity of Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra on human gastric cancer
cells. Journal of Reports in Pharmaceutical Sciences.
2022;11(2): 199–203.
[18] Wakit JA, Salas MCI. On-Farm evaluation of Chinese
kale (Brassica oleracea Bailey) grown with organic
fertilizers in Kasibu, Nueva Vizcaya. NVSU Research
Journal. 2014;1(2): 34–40.
[19] Duaja MD, Neliyati N, Sari DK. The response of
Chinese kale (Brassica Alboglabra Bailey) to organic
and inorganic fertilizer. In: Seminar Nasional LPPM
Universitas Jambi Tahun. Jambi: Universitas Jambi
Tahun; 2015. p.346–350.
[20] Song SW, Li HD, Chen RY, Sun GW, Liu HC.
Effect of biological organic fertilizer on plant growth
and yield of Chinese kale. Applied Mechanics and
Materials. 2012;142: 175–179.
[21] Masarirambi MT, Nkomo M, Oseni TO, Wahome
PK. January. Effects of cattle manure application on
growth and marketable yield of traditional okra (Corchorus olitorius L.) in Swaziland. Acta Horticulturae.
2012;1007: 339–346.
[22] Rehman SU, De Castro F, Aprile A, Benedetti
M, Fanizzi FP. Vermicompost: Enhancing
plant growth and combating abiotic and
biotic stress. Agronomy. 2023;13(4): 1–25.
https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13041134.
[23] Kashem MA, Sarker A, Hossain I, Islam MS. Comparison of the effect of vermicompost and inorganic
fertilizers on vegetative growth and fruit production
of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Open Journal
of Soil Science. 2015;5(02): 53–58.
[24] Alkobaisy JS, Abdel Ghani ET, Mutlag NA, Lafi
ASA. Effect of vermicompost and vermicompost
tea on the growth and yield of broccoli and
some soil properties. In: IOP Conference Series:
Earth and Environmental Science. 2021;761(1): 1–7.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/761/1/012008.
[25] Rekha GS, Kaleena PK, Elumalai D, Srikumaran MP,
Maheswari VN. Effects of vermicompost and plant
growth enhancers on the exo-morphological features
of Capsicum annum (Linn.) Hepper. International
Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture.
2018;7: 83–88.
[26] Luu TTH, Le TL, Huynh N, Green ID. Effect of
spent coffee grounds and liquid worm fertilizer on
the growth and yield of Brassica campestris L. Acta
Fytotechnica et Zootechnica. 2023;26(4): 390–397.
https://doi.org/10.15414/afz.2023.26.04.390-397.
[27] Sinha RK, Agarwal S, Chauhan K, Valani D. The
wonders of earthworms & its vermicompost in farm
production: Charles Darwin’s ‘friends of farmers’,
with potential to replace destructive chemical fertilizers. Agricultural Sciences. 2010;1(02): 76–94. [Sổ
tay người nông dân trồng lúa cần biết].